Communication

Also known as dialogue, expression

The need for effective exchange of thoughts, feelings, and information. The capacity to express yourself and receive others' expressions in ways that create understanding.

When met or unmet

When met

  • Clear exchange of thoughts and feelings
  • Dialogue that creates understanding
  • Expression that lands

When unmet

  • Important things unsaid
  • Misunderstandings piling up
  • Talking without connecting

Common expressions

We need to talk I don't know how to say this Why won't you communicate with me?

Strategies

  • Learning and practising clear communication skills
  • Asking clarifying questions
  • Expressing needs directly rather than expecting mind-reading
  • Creating space for difficult conversations

Recognition questions

  • Am I able to express what I need to communicate?
  • Is there open dialogue in this relationship?
  • Are important things going unsaid?

Somatic markers

When met

  • Sense of being understood
  • Relief from expression
  • Flow in dialogue

When unmet

  • Frustration at not being understood
  • Things bottled up inside
  • Talking past each other

Shadow side

  • Over-communicating to the point of exhaustion
  • Using communication as control
  • Talking without genuine listening

Cultural considerations

Communication styles vary enormously: direct vs indirect, verbal vs non-verbal, individual vs contextual. What constitutes good communication is culturally specific.

Related needs

Often confused with

To be heard

To be heard is about being received; communication includes both expression and reception in dialogue.

See also