Compassion

Also known as care, caring, kindness, nurturing

The need to experience and express caring in the face of suffering — your own or others'. A quality of heart that responds to pain with gentleness.

When met or unmet

When met

  • Receiving or giving gentle care in difficulty
  • Kindness in the face of suffering
  • Being met with tenderness

When unmet

  • Harshness when struggling
  • Judgment instead of understanding
  • Feeling alone in pain

Common expressions

I need some compassion Can't you see I'm struggling? A little kindness would help

Strategies

  • Practising kindness toward yourself when you struggle
  • Responding to others' suffering with care
  • Cultivating awareness of suffering without being overwhelmed
  • Taking compassionate action when possible

Recognition questions

  • Do I respond to suffering with kindness or judgment?
  • Is there compassion in how I treat myself?
  • Am I touched by others' struggles?

Somatic markers

When met

  • Heart feeling soft and open
  • Warmth and tenderness
  • A sense of shared humanity

When unmet

  • Hardness of heart
  • Judgment and harshness
  • Feeling alone in suffering

Shadow side

  • Compassion fatigue from over-giving
  • Using compassion to feel superior
  • Pity that demeans rather than genuine compassion

Cultural considerations

Compassion is valued across cultures and religions. Its expression ranges from active intervention to respectful witnessing to communal care structures.

Related needs

Often confused with

Empathy

Empathy is feeling with someone; compassion adds the wish to alleviate suffering and may include action.

Support

Compassion is feeling care for suffering; support is practical help that may or may not involve emotional engagement.

More specific than

See also