Shelter

Also known as home, housing, protection from elements

The need for physical protection from the environment — a safe place to live, sleep, and take refuge from weather and external threats.

When met or unmet

When met

  • Safe place to live
  • Protection from elements
  • Security of home

When unmet

  • Housing insecurity
  • Exposure to elements
  • No safe place to be

Common expressions

I need a roof over my head Home is everything I don't feel safe where I live

Strategies

  • Maintaining a safe and comfortable living space
  • Having reliable access to housing
  • Creating a sense of home wherever you are
  • Ensuring protection from weather and elements

Recognition questions

  • Do I have a safe place to sleep and rest?
  • Am I protected from weather and environmental threats?
  • Do I feel secure in my living situation?

Somatic markers

When met

  • Feeling of being contained and protected
  • Ability to relax fully
  • Body at ease in familiar surroundings

When unmet

  • Hypervigilance and inability to relax
  • Feeling exposed and vulnerable
  • Anxiety about basic survival

Shadow side

  • Hoarding or excessive attachment to material security
  • Never feeling safe enough despite adequate shelter
  • Isolating oneself excessively within shelter

Cultural considerations

Shelter forms vary enormously: from permanent structures to nomadic dwellings. Home meaning extends beyond physical shelter to belonging and identity.

Related needs